For Immediate Release:
December 18, 2019
Contact: Matt Baca — (505) 270-7148
Santa Fe, NM—-Attorney General Balderas today joined a coalition of 20 attorneys general in filing a comment
letter to protect the rights of asylum-seekers. Under a new interim final rule, the Trump Administration is
effectively attempting to ignore asylum claims by sending people, many of whom are fleeing violence and
persecution, to third countries that have signed asylum cooperative agreements with the federal government.
The rule, which went into immediate effect, will block states from welcoming asylum-seekers who make
significant cultural and economic contributions to communities across the country and threatens to tear families
apart.
“We have a humanitarian obligation to help and protect families fleeing from violence and political corruption
in other countries, and the Trump administration’s latest attempt to turn its back on these vulnerable people is
un-American and cruel,” said Attorney General Balderas. “We will continue to fight for those without a voice
and to stop these horrific policies.”
Giving asylum-seekers a safe haven from persecution is an essential value of the United States. In contrast, the
Trump Administration’s interim final rule harms thousands of already vulnerable individuals by barring them
from seeking protection in the United States and forcing them into dangerous circumstances in third countries
that are not equipped to handle their claims. Currently, Guatemala is the only country where an asylum
cooperative agreement is officially in effect. However, Guatemala has insufficient staff to handle humanitarian
claims. There are only 12 officials working on asylum cases in the entire country, and only three of them are
tasked with interviewing applicants. The federal government has already announced agreements with Honduras
and El Salvador and under the interim final rule this process could apply to those countries and any other
country other than Canada that signs an asylum cooperative agreement with the United States. Disturbingly, the
rule provides no safeguards against family separation. In fact, it has no requirement that families who arrived
together in the United States be removed to the same country, raising the specter of additional trauma that could
have significant health consequences for families and children.
Under the rule, asylum-seekers will be subjected to an additional screening to determine if they should be
barred from applying for asylum in the United States. During the screening, asylum-seekers must affirmatively
state a fear of persecution or torture in another country that has signed an asylum cooperative agreement.
However, asylum-seekers will only receive a written notice of this condition and nothing in the new regulation
requires the federal government to provide notice in a language the asylum-seeker can actually read and
understand. For individuals who are fleeing violence and traveling on foot for thousands of miles, this is an
extremely high burden that requires an extensive understanding of U.S. immigration laws and a working
knowledge of the conditions of countries they may have never even visited. With limited time to prepare a
response and potentially without access to legal counsel, the additional screening risks simply being an empty,
discriminatory formality that violates the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution. In the comment
letter, the coalition also argues that the rule is arbitrary and capricious and is contrary to the Immigration and
Nationality Act.
In submitting the comment letter, Attorney General Balderas is joined by the attorneys general of California,
Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada,
New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, and the District of Columbia.